In 2024, a noticeable decline in Free Application for Federal Student Aid submissions is raising concerns and questions about access to financial aid for students across the nation. This shift prompts an exploration into the factors contributing to the decline and offers essential tips to navigate the FAFSA process effectively.
According to recent data from the Department of Education, there’s a projected 15% decrease, equivalent to 2 million fewer FAFSA submissions this year. To shed light on this trend, Bill DeBaun, Senior Director of Data and Strategic Initiatives at the National College Network, discussed with KPRC 2 the challenges and changes affecting FAFSA submissions.
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Houston offers a glimpse into the FAFSA completion landscape, with approximately 32 percent of seniors in the city having completed the form, surpassing the national average. Despite this, there’s been a statewide drop of about 41 percent in completed FAFSA forms compared to the previous year.
The revamped FAFSA application process aimed to streamline the experience, reducing the number of questions from over 100 to about 40.
“There have been a lot fewer questions for students and families to have to work through the revamped FAFSA, but also increased eligibility under the Federal Pell Grant,” DeBaun said. “We also anticipate that it will increase Pell Grant awards for those who qualify for the grant.”
However, the rollout of these changes encountered technical glitches, causing frustrations for many applicants. Issues such as incomplete forms and difficulties for parents without Social Security numbers have persisted.
“The rollout was rocky, no doubt about that. Technical glitches caused many students and families (not) to complete the FAFSA. But if you’ve been biding your time to start a FAFSA application, now is the time to get back in. Many of the technical glitches with the FAFSA have since been resolved,” DeBaun said. “I will say that students with FAFSA contributors, family members or parents who don’t have those security numbers are going to have a longer process right but having a parent without a Social Security number does not disqualify for federal financial aid and students and families who are in these circumstances should consult FAFSA.gov, or one of the many resources available to assist with FAFSA completion.”
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Despite the complexities, resources are available to assist applicants, including hotlines, local programs, and support from educational institutions. These resources aim to alleviate the stress associated with the FAFSA process and ensure that all eligible students can access financial aid. In Houston, there are several avenues for FAFSA assistance. Initiatives like Project Free Cafes and College Community Career offer local support. Additionally, the Houston library system hosts task completion events, while colleges in the area provide programming to guide students and families through the financial aid process, offering reassurance and answering questions along the way.
As for deadlines, while the federal deadline extends to June 2025, Texas suggests a priority deadline of April 15th, though it’s not a strict cutoff. Institutional deadlines vary, emphasizing the importance of checking specific deadlines for each college.
While FAFSA submissions may face challenges, proactive steps and available resources can help students navigate the process successfully.