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When was the last Category 5 hurricane to strike the United States?

This GOES-16 GeoColor satellite image taken at 12:15 p.m. EDT and provided by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) shows Hurricane Milton in the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast off Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (NOAA via AP) (Uncredited)

On Monday, Hurricane Milton became a Category 5 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico.

At it’s peak on Monday, Milton had maximum sustained winds of 180 mph and a minimum central pressure of 897 mb, which put it on a list of some of the most intense hurricanes to ever develop in the Atlantic basin.

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Milton weakened to a Category 4 Tuesday before restrengthening to a Category 5 at 4 p.m. It is forecasted to hit the western coast of Florida near Tampa, moving across the state before heading back out to sea in the Atlantic Ocean.

Milton will most likely be below a Category 5 hurricane when it makes landfall in Florida, but just making it to the strength it did is a feat on its own.

But when was the last time a hurricane made a direct landfall on the mainland United States as a Category 5?

There have been several hurricanes over the years that have achieved Category 5 strength, including Hurricane Beryl which became a Category 5 in the Caribbean. Beryl would ultimately lose much of its strength thanks to environmental conditions and interactions with land before making it’s final landfall on the Texas Coast as a Category 1.

This GOES-East GeoColor satellite image taken at 1:20 p.m. EDT, and provided by NOAA, shows Hurricane Beryl moving towards Jamaica, Wednesday, July 3, 2024. (NOAA via AP) (ASSOCIATED PRESS)

There have been a few other storms that have achieved Category 5 status over the years, but none have actually hit the mainland U.S. with that strength.

The last time a Category 5 hurricane hit the country was in October 2018, also in Florida and also a storm with the first letter M.

Hurricane Michael

FILE-This Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2018 file satellite image provided by NOAA shows Hurricane Michael, center, in the Gulf of Mexico. Weather forecasters have posthumously upgraded last fall's Hurricane Michael from a Category 4 storm to a Category 5. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced the storm's upgraded status Friday, making Michael only the fourth storm on record to have hit the U.S. as a Category 5 hurricane. (NOAA via AP) (Associated Press)

On Oct. 10, 2018, Hurricane Michael moved ashore in the Florida Panhandle as a devastating and unprecedented Category 5 hurricane.

At landfall, Michael had maximum sustained winds of 160 mph and a minimum central pressure of 919 mb.

Michael caused catastrophic damage from both storm surge and wind, especially in areas around Panama City and Mexico Beach.

The National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida says damage extended well inland as Michael maintained hurricane strength into southwest Georgia.

Firefighter Austin Schlarb performs a door to door search in the aftermath of Hurricane Michael in Mexico Beach, Fla., Thursday, Oct. 11, 2018. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert) (Copyright 2018 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

A peak storm surge between 9-14 feet impacted areas from Mexico Beach to Indian Pass.

At least 50 people died either as a direct or indirect result of Michael.

Because of the widespread destruction associated with Hurricane Michael, it’s name was retired and will never again be used for future storms.


About the Author

Christian Terry covered digital news in Tyler and Wichita Falls before returning to the Houston area where he grew up. He is passionate about weather and the outdoors and often spends his days off on the water fishing.

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