McKinney, 17, is the younger of the two students charged in the May 7, 2019, shooting.
The minimum sentence for first-degree murder for a juvenile is life in prison with the possibility of parole after 40 years while the minimum sentence for an adult is life without the possibility of parole.
Erickson, 19, has pleaded not guilty to all the same charges McKinney originally faced in the shooting.
His lawyers have portrayed McKinney as the ringleader who pressured Erickson to participate.
Colorado became the 22nd state to abolish the death penalty this year but Erickson could have still been eligible for it because the shooting happened before that law was passed.